
Voice Over Internet Protocol
Voice over
Internet Protocol, also called VoIP, IP Telephony, Internet telephony, Broadband
telephony, Broadband Phone and Voice over Broadband is the routing of voice
conversations over the Internet or through any other IP-based network.
Companies providing VoIP service are commonly referred to as providers.
Some cost savings are due to utilizing a single network to carry voice and data,
especially where users have existing underutilized network capacity that can
carry VoIP at no additional cost. VoIP to VoIP phone calls are sometimes free,
while VoIP to public switched telephone networks, PSTN, may have a cost that's
borne by the VoIP user.
There
are two types of PSTN to VoIP services: DID (Direct Inward Dialing) and access
numbers. DID will connect the caller directly to the VoIP user while access
numbers require the caller to input the extension number of the VoIP user.
Access numbers are usually charged as a local call to the caller and free to the
VoIP user while DID usually has a monthly fee.There are also DIDs that are free
to the VoIP user but chargeable to the caller
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